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Driving Dynamics
 
TYRE SIZE DESIGNATION



TYRE DIMENSIONS

SIDEWALL NOMENCLATURE

Labelling (Branding, and Marking)
There is a lot of information about a tyre that can be obtained by reading the tyre sidewall. The following explains what may be found there. Refer to figure below:



1. 215/45R17 87W is the size designation and service description (load index and speed symbol).
2. RADIAL must be branded on any tyre of radial construction.
3. A tyre must be branded either tubeless or tubetype.
4. The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. is branded to identify the manufacturer.
5. Made in Japan is branded to identify the country of manufacture (origin),
6. Safety warning.
7. Maximum permissible inflation pressure and load rating required by regulations of North America. For reference to other countries.
8. DOT and/or E4 are symbols certifying YOKOHAMA'S compliance with the Department of Transportation (USA) and/or Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) safety standards.
9. FDOK NFB089 is YOKOHAMA'S tyre identification [serial] number. The last four digits identify the week and year of manufacture. (Example:0208 means second week of 2008 ; 3709 means thirty-seventh week of 2009). Other characters refe rto coding of size/type and plant of manufacture.
 
10. The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area), and actual number of plies in the sidewall, and in the tread area if different. These are North American regulations.
11. For the USA only, the Federal Government Uniform Tire Quality Grading. Standard (UTQG) applies to passenger tyres (but excludes deep tread, winter type snow tyres, temporary use spare tyres, and tyres with nominal rim diameters of twelve inches or less). Tyres subject to the standard are required to be graded on the performance factors of treadwear, traction and temperature.
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tyre when tested under controlled conditions. A tyre graded 150 would wear one and a half times as well under the same controlled conditions as a tyre graded 100. The relative performance of tyres depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, andC, and they represent the tyre's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions and surfaces. A tyre marked C may have poor traction performance. The traction grade 'assigned is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tyre's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled indoor conditions. Sustained high temperatures can cause the tyre materials to degenerate and reduce tyre life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tyre failure.
 
12. indicates locations of tread wear indicators. The tyre is recommended to be replaced when the remaining tread has worn to this point. The indicators are placed across the tread at six locations around the tyre marked by the triangular symbol.
 
It is important to remember that much of the information provided on the tyre sidewall may not be legal requirements of your government, and therefore is for reference purposes. Whether legally required or not, the tyre sidewall labelling is important user information which will tell you a great deal about the tyre, as well as precautions for your safety.
 
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Yokohama Southern Africa distributes high performance tyres for all types of car and truck enthusiasts: street, truck, offroad, rock crawling, mud terrain, luxury car, SUV, tuner, drag racing, and road racing.